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佛像网, 编号: 尊胜佛母:33003

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尊胜佛母:33003 [2026/05/16 08:35]
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尊胜佛母:33003 [2026/06/02 08:50] (当前版本)
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 +=====17-18世纪清代黄铜鎏金尊胜佛母(纽约大都会博物馆)=====
 +{{tag> 主题:尊胜佛母 材质:金铜 尺寸:10-20cm 年代:清代 年代:17世纪 年代:18世纪 风格:中原 来源:纽约大都会博物馆}}
 +~~PAGEIMAGE:<:尊胜佛母:003-1.jpg>~~
 +**尺寸:17.8 x 12.1 x 9.5 cm\\
 +年代:清代 17-18世纪\\
 +质地:黄铜鎏金 失蜡法铸造\\
 +风格:中原\\
 +来源:纽约大都会博物馆\\
 +参阅:[[https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/73383|外部链接]]\\
 +鉴赏:**\\
 +{{ :尊胜佛母:003-1.jpg?direct&600 |}}
 +{{ :尊胜佛母:003-2.jpg?direct&600 |}}
 +佛像网, 编号: 33003\\
 +
 +这尊金光灿灿的清代三面八臂尊胜佛母像,目前收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆。这尊佛像采用的是黄铜材质,外部进行了镀金。
 +
 +铸造方法是古代制作青铜等金属器物的一种精密铸造方法——失蜡法。制作过程是,用蜂蜡做成铸件的模型,再用别的耐火材料填充泥芯和敷成外范。加热烘烤后,蜡模全部熔化流失,使整个铸件模型变成空壳。再往内浇灌熔液,便铸成器物。以失蜡法铸造的器物可以玲珑剔透,有镂空的效果。
 +
 +据佛教典籍记载尊胜佛母又称乌瑟腻沙尊胜佛母、顶髻尊胜佛母、佛顶尊胜佛母。尊胜佛母乃长寿三尊之一,三面八臂,面上各具三眼,面容兼具寂静、愉悦与凶忿相。右第一手持四色羯磨杵(十字金刚)于胸前,二手托莲座,上为阿弥陀佛,三手持箭,四手施愿印置右腿前,左第一手忿怒拳印持绢索,二手上扬作施无畏印,三手执弓,四手定印托甘露宝瓶。花蔓、天衣、宝冠、璎珞等庄严,安坐于莲花月轮上。修持尊胜佛母法门,能增长寿命及福慧,消除无始以来一切罪业,免除一切凶灾。
 +
 +This eight-armed goddess can be identified by the implements she holds as Ushnishavijaya, one of several female deities who began to play a prominent role in Indian Buddhist practices during the seventh and eighth centuries. She has three faces and is thought to personify the ushnisha, the cranial protuberance that marks a Buddha. Therefore, she is generally associated with the development of practices focusing on spiritual understanding. The goddess holds a small seated Buddha in her upper right hand and a two-pronged vajra suspended from a long rope in her upper left. Her second pair of hands holds a bow and arrow, while the third clutches a four-pronged vajra (a ritual implement symbolic of adamantine power) before her chest. The seventh and eighth hands, the lowest pair on the sculpture, offer a gesture of beneficence and hold a covered vase. The style of the sculpture reflects the close ties between the Buddhist cultures of Tibet, Mongolia, and China during the Qing dynasty.
 +
 +来源:\\
 +[ Michael C. Hughes, LLC , New York, until 2007; sold to MMA]
 +
 +著录:\\
 +The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Friends of Asian Art Gifts 1985–2007. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2008, p. 61.
 +
 +馆藏号: 2007.75a, b
  
佛像网, 编号: 尊胜佛母:33003
本页地址: https://fobit.cn/尊胜佛母/33003 · 最后更新: 2026/06/02 08:50 由 artemis