尺寸：H. 129.5 cm; W. 58.1 cm; D. 45.7 cm
年代：北魏(5世纪) 480-490年
质地：石雕 砂岩雕塑上色
风格：中原
来源：纽约大都会博物馆
参阅：外部链接
鉴赏：
美国大都会艺术博物馆收藏的这尊交脚菩萨石雕像，制作年代为公元480-490年之间，距今已有1500多年的历史。菩萨头戴宝冠，面呈微笑，法相端庄慈祥。右手呈施无畏印，左手结与愿印。肩披披帛，体躯比例合度，衣饰线纹流畅完美，而且手法简洁。坐像高达1.3米，保存非常完好，是难得一见的北魏造像艺术珍品。

可参考大都会博物馆收藏的另外一尊来自山西云冈石窟的交脚菩萨:5世纪北魏云冈石窟石雕交脚弥勒菩萨(纽约大都会博物馆)

---

这尊雕像很可能是弥勒菩萨。最为相似的实例见于山西云冈第5窟及第25窟（？）的弥勒像。更早的例证则是敦煌第275窟中的弥勒像，其年代可追溯至五世纪初。这些造像皆具备共同特征：交脚坐姿、头冠饰有化佛、右手上举掌心向前施无畏印。

来源:
Robert Lehman American, New York (until 1948; donated to MMA)

馆藏号: 48.162.2

展览:
Osaka. : Japanese Association for the 1970 World Exposition. “Progress and Harmony for Mankind,” March 15, 1970–September 13, 1970.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. “Masterpieces of Fifty Centuries,” November 14, 1970–June 1, 1971.
Nara National Museum. “Nihon Bukkyō bijutsu no genryū,” April 29, 1978–June 11, 1978.

出版:
Sirén, Osvald. Chinese Sculpture from the Fifth to the Fourteenth Century: Over 900 Specimens in Stone, Bronze, Lacquer and Wood, Principally from Northern China. London: Ernest Benn, Ltd., 1925, vol. 1, p. 18.
Sirén, Osvald. Chinese Sculpture from the Fifth to the Fourteenth Century: Over 900 Secimens In Stone, Bronze, Lacquer and Wood, Principally from Northern China. Vol. 2. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1925, pl. 68A.
Binyon, Laurence, ed. The Chinese Exhibition: A Commemorative Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, Royal Academy of Arts, November 1935–March 1936. Exh. cat. London: Faber and Faber, 1936, cat. no. 479.
Priest, Alan. Chinese Sculpture in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1944, p. 25, cat. no. 11, pl. XXI.
Priest, Alan. “Report of the Trustees for the Year.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 8, no. 1 (Summer 1949). p. 9.
Rodney, Nanette B. “Far Eastern Art: The Reopened Galleries.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 7, no. 6 (February 1949). p. 156.
Lippe, Aschwin. “A Gilt-bronze Altarpiece of the Wei Dynasty.” Archives of the Chinese Art Society in America 15 (1961).
Seckel, Dietrich. The Art of Buddhism. Translated by Ann E. Keep. New York: Crown Publishers, 1963, fig. 24.
Chow, Fong. “Chinese Buddhist Sculpture: Part I.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, n.s., 23, no. 9 (May 1965). pp. 308–309, fig. 24.
Lippe, Aschwin. “The Religions of Asia.” Apollo Magazine 82, no. 43 (September 1965) pp. 220–29, fig. 1.
Masterpieces of Fifty Centuries. Exh. cat. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1970, p. 145, cat. no. 107.
Mondadori, Arnold, ed. “The Metropolitan Museum of Art.” Newsweek, Inc., Great Museums of the World, 1978. p. 50.
Hearn, Maxwell K. “Evolving Visions of Asia: Chinese Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.” Orientations 46, no. 2 (March 2015). pp. 106–17, fig. 3.
Hearn, Maxwell K. “Asian Art at the Metropolitan Museum.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 73, no. 1 (summer 2015) p. 15, fig. 19.